1. Device engineer - want to build transistors? Grab a physics/chemistry masters and /or PHD. Go to work at a foundry house like TSMC, Samsung, Intel, SMIC or Global Foundries.
2. Analog circuit design - grab a masters in EE (w/ circuit design specialty).
3. Layout - the person who translates the analog circuit design into the physical drawing that ultimately gets turned into a photolithography maskset. You can get an associates degree (maybe not even that much) at a local community college - learn the cadence/mentor EDA tools.
4. Verification - learn verilog HDL and computer architecture. A bachelors degree at a good Electrical Engineering program will get your foot in the door.
5. CPU design/architects - masters/phd in computer architectures.
6. Software - lots of different jobs here. Firmware guys write low level boot-rom code. Some guys focus on linux drivers and kernel porting to company xyz's latest chip. Some software guys focus on specific IP blocks of a chip like maybe working around bugs in the latest GPU IP integrated into an SOC like that used on the Raspberry Pi.
7. Test engineers - the guys that write test patterns to test a chip after it has been fabricated and packaged. You could go software or hardware for these jobs. Bachelor degree needed.
8. Packaging engineer - the people that design the packages that the bare silicon gets mounted to. All kinds of folks in this field - physics, mechanical engineers, materials guys. This is a fairly broad field.
9. Hardware engineer - designs the pcb's that the chips get mounted too. Your "classic electrical engineering" job IMO. Bachelors in EE with a focus on electronics and circuit design.
In general you'll need a degree from a decent engineering college to get your foot in the door. Software generally doesn't have this barrier. Look for internships at chip companies.
from Hacker News https://ift.tt/34efBmT
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