Monday, August 2, 2021

Show HN: Mathematics Chalkboard with LaTeX and Markdown Support

Muboard

Muboard is a tiny utility that runs a mathematics display board as a web page. Muboard lets you quickly scribble mathematics snippets using Markdown and LaTeX while presenting your desktop screen to others during real-world or virtual meetings.

View Muboard View Demo MIT License Twitter

Contents

Get Started

To get started with using Muboard, click here and start typing Markdown + LaTeX input at the text field at the bottom.

Here is an example screenshot that shows how Muboard with some content looks like:

Distributable Boards

Muboard can be used to create distributable boards. To try it out, copy and paste the code below into an HTML file with .html extension:

<!DOCTYPE html><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/muboard@0.4.0"></script><textarea>

# The Möbius function

For any positive integer $ n $, the Möbius function $ \mu(n) $ is
defined as follows:

$$ \mu(1) = 1; $$

If $ n > 1, $ write $ n = p_1^{a_1} \dots p_2^{a_k} $ (prime
factorization). Then

\begin{align*}
  \mu(n) & = (-1)^k \text{ if } a_1 = a_2 = \dots = a_k = 1, \\
  \mu(n) & = 0 \text{ otherwise}.
\end{align*}

If $ n \ge 1, $ we have

$$
  \sum_{d \mid n} \mu(d) =
  \begin{cases}
    1 & \text{ if } n = 1, \\
    0 & \text{ if } n > 1.
  \end{cases}
$$

Now open this file with a web browser. This is a self-rendering distributable board file. It renders itself to look like this: mu.html.

Valid HTML5

The code snippet in the previous section shows how we can create a self-rendering document with a single line of HTML code but this brevity comes at the cost of standard conformance. For example, the required <title> element is missing from the code. Further the <textarea> element is not closed. Despite the missing tags, this example works just fine because all web browsers follow the robustness principle.

For the sake of completeness and correctness, here is a minimal but complete and valid HTML example: valid-html5.html (source). It has a few more lines of code to ensure that this HTML5 code validates successfully at validator.w3.org. In case you are wondering, a valid HTML5 document does not require explicit <head>, <body>, or the closing </html> tags, so they have been omitted for the sake of brevity while maintaining completeness and correctness in this example.

Features

  • Runs in a web browser.
  • Keyboard driven user interface.
  • Vertical splits.
  • Input is just LaTeX, Markdown, and HTML. Avoids any new syntax.
  • Conforms to CommonMark specification of Markdown.
  • Supports a subset of LaTeX using MathJax.
  • Supports creating self-rendering distributable boards with a single line of HTML.
  • Supports editing commands such as ,i, ,d, ,align*, etc. to automatically insert LaTeX delimiters for inline mathematics, display mathematics, align environment, etc. (Type ,help in the board input to see a complete list of supported commands.)
  • Support for saving/loading snippets to/from browser's local storage.
  • Not a WYSIWYG tool.
  • Not a collaborative editing tool.

Why?

Muboard was created originally for Offbeat Computation Club analytic number theory meetings that I host frequently. During the meetings, I needed a place to type out mathematics formulas and render them quickly. I chose to write a tiny non-WSYIWYG tool because I prefer such tools. It also helps in keeping the LaTeX snippets in an HTML file that can render itself using JavaScript.

The name Muboard is a reference to the Möbius function μ(n) which was the first function definition we discussed using this tool.

Channels

The following channels are available for asking questions, seeking help, and receiving updates regarding this project:

You are welcome to follow or subscribe to one or more of these channels to receive updates and ask questions about this project. The Freenode and Matrix channels are bridged together, so if you join one of them, you will automatically receive the updates from the other one too.

License

This is free and open source software. You can use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of it, under the terms of the MIT License. See LICENSE.md for details.

This software is provided "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, express or implied. See LICENSE.md for details.

Support

To report bugs, suggest improvements, or ask questions, create issues.



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